CIVILISATIONS TIMELINE
☼ Prehistoric :(100000 BCE - 3000 BCE)
- Darra-e Kor Cave
- Dasht-e Nawur
- Shahr-e Sokhta
☼ Ariana :(3500 BCE - 1500 BCE)
- The ancient city of Balkh
- Naw-Bahar Temple of Balkh
☼ Indus Valley :(3300 BCE - 1300 BCE)
- Silver Valley
☼ Helmand :(3200 BCE - 1800 BCE)
- Mundigak
☼ Oxus (BMAC) :(2300 BCE - 1700 BCE)
- Gonur Tepe
- Ikhtiyaruddin Fortress
☼ Achaemenid :(550 BCE - 330 BCE)
☼ Greco-Bactrian :(250 BCE - 125 BCE)
- Gazargah
☼ Gandhara :(0 CE - 400 CE)
- Top Dara
☼ Kushan :(30 CE - 375 CE)
- The city of Zahak
- Sang-e-Masjid Stupa
-
- Maranjan Hill
- Tangi Darunta
☼ Sassanian Empire :(224 CE - 651 CE)
☼ Hephthalites :(400 CE - 500 CE)
☼ Islamic Caliphate :(600 CE - 800 CE)
- Maranjan Hill of Mazaresharif
- The Tower of Ayyaran in Balkh
- Nawbahar Hill
☼ Samanid dynasty :(819 CE - 999 CE)
☼ Tahirid dynasty :(821 CE - 873 CE)
☼ Saffarid dynasty :(861 CE - 1003 CE)
☼ Ghurid Empire :(879 CE - 1215 CE)
- Gholghola City
- Minaret of Jam
- Great Mosque of Herat
- Ghoryan Fortress
☼ Ghaznavid Empire :(971 CE - 1186 CE)
☼ Delhi Sultanate :(1206 CE - 1526 CE)
☼ Timurid dynasty :(1220 CE - 1500 CE)
- Khwaja Nasr Parsa Mosque
- Babur's Garden
- Herat Citadel
- The minarets of Herat
☼ Mughol dynasty :(1526 CE - 1858 CE)
- Citadel of Kabul
- Chehelston Garden
☼ Durrani empire :(1747 CE - 1826 CE)
☼ Barekzai dynasty :(1826 CE - 1929 CE)
- Bagh-e-Zanana (Women's Garden)
☼ Mohamadzai dynasty :(1929 CE - 1978 CE)
☼ Present :(1929 CE - 2025 CE)

Bagh-e-Zanana (Women's Garden)

Registration :
REG-0666db3d75314b1c
Name of the site:
Bagh-e-Zanana (Women's Garden)
Site type :
Garden
Location :
Kabul، Kabul
Discovery date :
Discovered by:
Civilisation Era:
Barekzai dynasty 1826 CE - 1929 CE :
Archaeological Era :
Historical Era, Late Modern Age
Historical Era :
Contemporary History
Researcher:
Saif Fazel
Last update :

1- Exact Geographical Location

Bagh-e-Zanana is located in the center of Kabul city, near the Tomb of Timur Shah. This garden is one of Kabul’s historic gardens and has been used as a place for relaxation and leisure for the city's residents.

2- Geographic Coordinates

Bagh-e-Zanana is situated at latitude 34.5285°N and longitude 69.1715°E.

3- Historical Background

Bagh-e-Zanana was established in the 20th century CE, with the primary purpose of creating a recreational space exclusively for women. Unlike other historic gardens in Kabul, such as Bagh-e-Babur, Chihil Sutun, and Bagh-e-Bala, this garden was specifically designated for women’s gatherings and activities.

4- Architectural Features

The architecture of Bagh-e-Zanana is a blend of Afghan, Mughal, and contemporary garden designs.

  • The garden features lush green lawns, shaded trees, and beautiful flowers.
  • There are pavilions, small ponds, and stone-paved pathways designed for relaxation and socializing.
  • Unlike traditional gardens, Bagh-e-Zanana includes spaces for gatherings, social events, and educational activities.

5- Cultural Significance

Bagh-e-Zanana holds great cultural and social importance.

  • It served as an important center for women’s recreation, cultural programs, and educational activities.
  • The garden played a vital role in promoting women's social participation, providing them with a safe environment to enjoy their time.
  • Bagh-e-Zanana is considered a cultural and historical landmark in Afghanistan, representing the role of women in society and the country’s heritage.

6- Discovery and Restoration

Bagh-e-Zanana has always been recognized as a significant place in Kabul, with various restoration efforts undertaken over time.

  • During the late 20th century CE, the garden suffered damage due to wars, but later reconstruction programs were initiated.
  • In the early 21st century CE, urban expansion led to some modifications in the garden, yet efforts to preserve its historical identity continue.

Bagh-e-Zanana is a vital part of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage, contributing both to the beauty of Kabul and the recreational needs of women.

Images / Maps credits:
  1. Haseeb Muslih