Tangi Darunta
1- Exact Geographical Location
Tangi Darunta is located in Nangarhar province, near the city of Jalalabad. This archaeological site lies along the Kabul River in the Darunta region.
2- Geographic Coordinates
Tangi Darunta is situated at 34.4821° N latitude and 70.3815° E longitude.
3- Historical Background
This area was one of the key centers of Buddhist civilization in Afghanistan, dating back to the Kushan period (approximately the 2nd or 3rd century CE). During the reign of Emperor Kanishka, Buddhism flourished in the region, and Tangi Darunta was recognized as an important religious and cultural hub. With the spread of Islam, many Buddhist temples and stupas were either abandoned or repurposed.
4- Architectural Features
Tangi Darunta consists of stupas, Buddhist sculptures, and rock carvings. Some of the stupas exhibit Kushan-era architecture, featuring circular bases and tower-like bodies. Additionally, engraved motifs and inscriptions on the cliffs reflect the artistic and religious traditions of the time.
5- Cultural Significance
Tangi Darunta is one of Afghanistan’s significant historical sites. This area:
- Demonstrates Afghanistan's role in the Silk Road and cultural exchanges between India, Central Asia, and China.
- Represents an important example of Buddhist architecture and art in Afghanistan.
- Serves as an essential research site for archaeologists and historians studying ancient civilizations.
6- Discoverer and Year of Discovery
Tangi Darunta was long known to local communities. However, in the early 20th century, Western archaeologists recognized its historical importance. Extensive archaeological studies began in the 1960s CE by both Afghan and international teams.
Tangi Darunta remains one of Afghanistan’s most valuable historical landmarks, highlighting the country's ancient legacy and its role in early civilizations.