Nawbahar Hill
Exact Geographical Location:
The Nawr Hill is located in central Afghanistan, in the Nawar district of Ghazni province. It lies to the southwest of Ghazni city and is near the main Kabul – Kandahar road.
Geographical Latitude and Longitude:
Latitude: 33.8953° North
Longitude: 67.6341° East
Historical Background:
Nawbahar Hill is recognised as one of the most important archaeological sites in Afghanistan. In ancient times, it held significant importance as a commercial and cultural center. Some of the discovered artifacts from this hill date back to various historical periods, particularly the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras. Nohbahar Hill was recognized and discovered by archaeologists in the early 20th century CE.
Architectural Features:
The architecture of Nawbahar Hill is known for the use of large stones, bricks, and stone in its structure. The architectural remains at this site include strong walls, towers, and some religious structures, reflecting the art and skill of the architects of that time.
Cultural Importance:
As a cultural and commercial centre, Nawbahar Hill has played a significant role in the cultural and economic history of Afghanistan. The artifacts found at this site, including pottery, coins, and artistic objects, represent the cultural exchanges in the region and the various influences of civilizations on one another.
Discoverer and Time of Discovery:
Nawbahar Hill was discovered in the early 20th century CE by European archaeologists under the leadership of Arthur Kent. This discovery greatly contributed to scientific and historical research about the ancient civilizations of Afghanistan.