Herat Citadel
Exact Geographic Location:
The Herat Citadel is located in the western part of Afghanistan, in the center of Herat city, in Herat province. The citadel is situated in the northern part of the city, alongside the Herirud River. The Herat Citadel is recognized as one of the most important historical buildings in Afghanistan.
Geographic Coordinates:
Latitude: 34.3456° North
Longitude: 62.2006° East
Historical Background:
The Herat Citadel is one of the oldest and most significant historical structures in Afghanistan. It was built or renovated during the Timurid era, especially under the rule of Shahrokh Timuri. Throughout history, the citadel has played a vital role in Afghanistan’s political and military history and has been used as a center for governance and defense.
Architectural Features:
The architecture of the Herat Citadel reflects the art and skills of the Timurid architects. The citadel features tall walls, strong towers, gates, and large courtyards. It was constructed using materials such as baked bricks and stone. The design of the citadel was such that it provided strong defense against enemy attacks.
Cultural Significance:
As a major cultural heritage site, the Herat Citadel not only represents the history of Afghanistan but also stands as a symbol of the grandeur and magnificence of the Timurid era. During the Timurid period, the citadel played a central role as a scientific and cultural hub, and many notable scholars and artists of that time worked in Herat.
Discoverer and Discovery Date:
The Herat Citadel was identified and studied in the modern era, particularly during the 19th century by archaeologists and researchers. Numerous restorations have been carried out in recent centuries, and the citadel remains one of the most important historical sites in Afghanistan.