The minarets of Herat
1. Precise Geographical Location:
The minarets of Herat are located in western Afghanistan, within the city of Herat in Herat Province. These minarets are situated near the remnants of historical schools and the famous gardens of Herat, and they are recognized as one of the prominent cultural and historical landmarks of the province.
2. Latitude and Longitude Coordinates:
- Latitude: 34.3347° N
- Longitude: 62.1745° E
3. Historical Background:
The minarets of Herat date back to the Timurid era in the 9th century CE. These minarets were part of large religious and scholarly complexes, including schools and mosques, constructed by Sultan Shah Rukh Timurid and other rulers of this dynasty. The construction of these minarets reflects the pinnacle of Timurid art and architecture. Although many surrounding structures have been destroyed, the minarets remain as enduring symbols of resilience and grandeur.
4. Architectural Features:
The historic minarets of Herat are tall and cylindrical in shape, adorned with turquoise tilework, geometric patterns, and Quranic inscriptions. Each minaret stands at an average height of approximately 50 meters. Due to their sturdy construction, they have withstood centuries of natural disasters and human events. The primary building materials include baked bricks and plaster, intricately designed to enhance their artistic appeal.
5. Cultural Significance:
The minarets of Herat hold exceptional significance as symbols of culture, knowledge, and art during the Timurid era. These minarets not only represent Afghanistan’s historical heritage but also illustrate the profound connection between art, religion, and scholarship of that period. They have consistently inspired artists, architects, and researchers and are regarded as one of Afghanistan’s cultural pride.
6. Discoverer and Year of Study:
The historic minarets of Herat were always known to the local population and did not require rediscovery. However, in the early 20th century CE, European archaeologists, notably Alfred Foucher, conducted extensive studies on these minarets in 1921 CE. These studies helped recognize the global value of these structures and drew international attention to Afghanistan’s cultural heritage.