Chehelston Garden
1- Exact Geographical Location
Chehelston is located in the southwest of Kabul city, at the foothills of Asmai Mountain, near the Kart-e-Seh area. This historical site was once used as one of the most important gardens and government palaces in the past.
2- Geographic Coordinates
Chehelston is situated at 34.4828° N latitude and 69.1424° E longitude.
3- Historical Background
Chehelston Garden was built in 1029 CE during the reign of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor. Later, during the rule of Amir Abdur Rahman Khan (late 19th century CE), the garden was expanded, and a new building was constructed. Throughout history, Chehelston has witnessed numerous battles and political transformations.
During the reign of King Amanullah Khan, the site was used for official ceremonies. However, during the civil wars, parts of the complex were destroyed. Later, under the government of Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai, restoration efforts were undertaken to preserve the site.
4- Architectural Features
Chehelston’s architecture is inspired by both Mughal and Afghan styles. The site consists of a two-story palace with high arches, solid columns, and intricate decorations. A defining feature of the site is the presence of forty columns within the garden, which is the reason behind its name, "Chehelston" (meaning Forty Columns).
The central building includes a large courtyard, colorful glass windows, and beautiful paintings, showcasing Mughal-era architectural artistry.
5- Cultural Significance
Chehelston is considered one of Afghanistan’s cultural and historical landmarks. Over different periods, it served as a residence for rulers and a venue for important governmental meetings. Due to its historical and architectural significance, Chehelston plays a vital role in Afghanistan’s national identity and stands as a reminder of the country’s glorious past.
6- Discovery and Restoration
Chehelston was never entirely forgotten, but modern archaeological studies and research on the site began in the early 20th century. In 2018 CE, restoration efforts were initiated by Afghan specialists in collaboration with international organizations to preserve this historic heritage.
Chehelston is not just a historical structure but a symbol of Afghanistan’s rich culture and grandeur. It holds a special place in the collective memory of the Afghan people, and its preservation is a cultural responsibility for future generations.