Sang-e-Masjid Stupa
1- Exact Geographical Location
The Sang-e-Masjid Stupa is located in Baghlan Province, near the city of Pul-e-Khumri. This ancient monument is situated among high mountains in a region of significant historical and cultural importance.
2- Geographic Coordinates
The Sang-e-Masjid Stupa is positioned at 35.8772° N latitude and 68.7021° E longitude.
3- Historical Background
This stupa is considered one of the most important Kushan-era monuments, dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century of the Common Era. During the reign of Emperor Kanishka and later, the construction of Buddhist temples and stupas flourished in various parts of Afghanistan. The Sang-e-Masjid Stupa was likely built during this period.
In later centuries, with the spread of Islam in the region, many Buddhist temples and stupas were either repurposed or abandoned. However, the ruins of the Sang-e-Masjid Stupa have remained intact, serving as an important example of Buddhist architecture in Afghanistan.
4- Architectural Features
- This stupa is made of carved stone, unlike some other stupas of this period, which used mud bricks.
- It has an approximate height of 15 meters and a base diameter of about 30 meters.
- The upper part of the stupa features belt-like rings, resembling Kushan-era architecture.
- Some intricate carvings and decorative elements on the stone are still visible.
5- Cultural Significance
The Sang-e-Masjid Stupa is one of Afghanistan’s historical and cultural symbols, reflecting the country's role in Buddhist civilization before Islam. Its significance includes:
- Demonstrating Afghanistan’s connection to the Silk Road and the cultural exchanges between India, China, and Central Asia.
- Representing one of Afghanistan’s most important Buddhist architectural examples.
- Offering a valuable archaeological site for researchers and historians.
6- Discovery and Excavation
This stupa remained hidden for centuries among the mountains of Baghlan, with only local residents aware of its existence.
- In the early 20th century, Western explorers took an interest in the site.
- However, detailed archaeological studies began in the 1960s by a team of Afghan and international archaeologists.
- In recent years, local researchers have focused on its preservation and documentation.
The Sang-e-Masjid Stupa is one of Afghanistan’s most valuable historical relics, offering insight into the country’s ancient past.
- DALL·E 2025-02-03 06.09.15