Babur's Garden
Babur's Garden (Bagh-e Babur) is one of Afghanistan's most significant historical and cultural landmarks, dating back to the Timurid era. This garden is considered a masterpiece of architecture and culture, playing an essential role in the history and civilization of Afghanistan.
1- Exact Geographical Location
Babur’s Garden is located in the city of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. It is situated in the Shewaki area, in the southeastern part of Kabul, near the Kuh-e-Sher Darwaza mountain region.
2- Latitude and Longitude
The geographical coordinates of Babur’s Garden are approximately 34.4849°N (latitude) and 69.1912°E (longitude).
3- Historical Background
Babur’s Garden was established in 1528 CE (Common Era) by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. Babur, who had a deep appreciation for nature and garden design, chose this location as his final resting place. After his death, the garden gained significance and underwent restorations during various historical periods. In the 20th century, archaeologists and Afghan and international experts worked on restoring and revitalizing the site.
4- Architectural Features
Babur’s Garden is a prime example of the Charbagh (four-garden) layout, reflecting Islamic and Timurid architectural styles. The garden features terraced designs with water channels, fountains, and pools. Its symmetrical layout, adorned with fruit trees and fragrant plants, creates a tranquil and harmonious atmosphere.
5- Cultural Importance
Babur’s Garden symbolizes Afghanistan's art and civilization, holding immense cultural and historical value. It has served as a venue for cultural, literary, and social gatherings. Today, it remains one of Afghanistan's most important tourist attractions. Babur’s tomb, located within the garden, adds spiritual and historical significance to the site.
6- Discoverer and Year of Rediscovery
While Babur’s Garden was never entirely forgotten, extensive restoration efforts began in 2002 CE under the leadership of the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) and local authorities. Afghan specialists, supported by international experts, led the revival of the garden.
Babur’s Garden, as a cultural heritage of Afghanistan, stands as a testament to the nation’s rich artistic and historical legacy, continuing to inspire art and architecture across the region and beyond.
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