Khwaja Nasr Parsa Mosque
1- Exact Geographical Location
Khwaja Nasr Parsa Mosque is located in the city of Balkh, one of the oldest cities in Afghanistan. The mosque is situated near other historical monuments of Balkh and is recognized as one of the most important religious sites in the city.
2- Latitude and Longitude
The mosque is located at 36.7575° N latitude and 66.8987° E longitude.
3- Historical Background
Khwaja Nasr Parsa Mosque was built during the Timurid period, in the 15th century CE. The mosque is named after Khwaja Nasr Parsa, a prominent Sufi scholar and mystic of the time.
Balkh, being one of the great cultural and religious centers of the region, flourished during the Timurid era, and this mosque was established as one of the key religious and cultural structures of that period.
4- Architectural Features
The architecture of Khwaja Nasr Parsa Mosque is a blend of Timurid and Khorasani styles. The mosque features a grand dome, tall minarets, intricate tilework, and delicate geometric decorations.
One of the most outstanding characteristics of this structure is its muqarnas (stalactite) decorations on the ceiling, Kufic inscriptions, and floral arabesque patterns on the walls, which reflect the peak of Timurid-era architectural craftsmanship.
5- Cultural Significance
Khwaja Nasr Parsa Mosque is considered one of the most important religious and cultural symbols of Afghanistan. It has served not only as a place of worship but also as a gathering place for scholars, Sufis, and intellectuals throughout history.
Additionally, the mosque stands as a testament to the historical grandeur of Balkh, playing a significant role in preserving and spreading Islamic culture in the region.
6- Discovery and Preservation Efforts
Khwaja Nasr Parsa Mosque has never been forgotten in the historical memory of the Afghan people. However, systematic archaeological studies and scholarly research on the mosque began in the 20th century by both Afghan and international researchers.
Despite the passage of centuries, the mosque continues to function as an active place of worship, and multiple restoration efforts have been made to preserve this historic site.
Khwaja Nasr Parsa Mosque remains one of Afghanistan’s cultural treasures, representing the rich history of Balkh and its prominent role in Islamic civilization.
- Julian-G. Albert
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Mohammad Omar Parwani