Gazargah
1. Precise Geographical Location:
Gazargah is located in western Afghanistan, to the east of Herat city in Herat province. This area lies near the lush valleys and mountains of Herat and is considered one of the prominent historical and cultural sites of the province.
2. Geographic Coordinates:
Latitude: 34.3217° N
Longitude: 62.2338° E
3. Historical Background:
Gazargah, as a sacred and historical site, has a deeply rooted past. It gained fame during the Ghaznavid and Ghurid periods and reached its peak of prominence in the Timurid era due to the construction of the tomb of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, a great Afghan poet and mystic. The tomb was built in 481 CE and later restored during the reign of Shahrokh Mirza Timurid.
4. Architectural Features:
The architecture of Gazargah reflects the artistry and beauty of the Timurid style. The structure features tall arches, exquisite blue tilework, and intricate geometric designs. The use of baked bricks, stone, and plaster in its construction adds to its unique charm. Additionally, the gardens surrounding the site provide a tranquil environment for visitors.
5. Cultural Significance:
Gazargah holds immense cultural and literary importance as the burial site of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, one of the greatest mystics and poets in Afghan history. This site has always attracted mystics, poets, and scholars and is recognized as a spiritual and cultural hub in Afghan heritage.
6. Discoverer and Year of Discovery:
Due to its spiritual and historical significance, Gazargah has always been known among the people and did not require discovery by archaeologists. However, in the early 20th century, European archaeologists, notably a team led by Alfred Foucher in 1921 CE, conducted detailed research on this site and introduced it as a global historical heritage.