Citadel of Kabul
Citadel of Kabul, Bala Hissar is one of Afghanistan's most important and historic fortifications, playing a unique role in the history of this land. The fortress is recognized as a symbol of Afghanistan's power, culture, and history.
1- Exact Geographical Location
Bala Hissar is located in the southeastern part of Kabul, near Kuh-e-Sher Darwaza (Lion’s Gate Mountain), situated on a high hill. This strategic location provided the fortress with a wide view of the entire city of Kabul.
2- Latitude and Longitude
Bala Hissar Fortress is located at a latitude of 34.5031°N and longitude of 69.1827°E.
3- Historical Background
Bala Hissar is one of the oldest fortifications in Afghanistan, dating back to the 5th century CE. Over different periods, the fortress served as the residence of Afghan rulers. During the reign of Amir Abdur Rahman Khan (1897 CE), the fortress was extensively rebuilt. Throughout its history, it has witnessed numerous battles and changes, playing a significant role in the defense of Kabul.
4- Architectural Features
The architecture of Bala Hissar reflects the military and strategic power of its time. The fortress was divided into two sections: the upper section served as the command center and royal residence, while the lower section was designed for soldiers and military storage. The fortress is characterized by its tall and sturdy walls, protective towers, and strong gates.
5- Cultural Importance
Bala Hissar is considered one of the most important symbols of Afghanistan's national and historical identity. The fortress held not only military significance but also cultural and political importance. As a center for key historical and political decisions, Bala Hissar holds a special place in the collective memory of the Afghan people.
6- Discoverer and Year of Rediscovery
Bala Hissar was never completely forgotten, but modern archaeological research about it began in the mid-20th century. In 2016 CE, projects for restoration and research were initiated by Afghan specialists in collaboration with international organizations.
Bala Hissar Fortress, as one of Afghanistan's cultural treasures, continues to remind us of the grandeur and civilization of this land, holding an important historical and strategic place in the country’s history.
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